The end of the Serbian mafia?

The arrest in Spain of four Serbian citizens alleged leaders of one of the most powerful criminal organizations in the Balkans, the infamous Zemun clan, has inflicted a heavy blow on organized crime in the region. But is it truly over?

22/02/2012, Cecilia Ferrara -

โ€œIt is the end of the Zemun clanโ€, stated the Serbian Internal Affairs Minister, Ivica Daฤiฤ‡, upon hearing the news that four Serbian citizens had been arrested by the Spanish authorities. The President of the Republic, Boris Tadiฤ‡, stated that โ€˜With this news we are one step away from winning against organized crimeโ€™.

Last February 9th, in โ€œLa Bodega de La Pazโ€, a restaurant in central Valencia (Spain), Luka Bojoviฤ‡, Vladimir Milisavljeviฤ‡, Siniลกa Petriฤ‡ and Vladimir Mijanoviฤ‡ were arrested. All of them are Serbian citizens, two of them (Bojoviฤ‡ and Petriฤ‡) former โ€œArkanโ€™s Tigersโ€, and all of them connected to the Zemun clan.

Milisavljeviฤ‡, known as Vlada โ€˜the madmanโ€™, was sentenced in absentia in the two most important trials completed up to date by Belgradeโ€™s Special Prosecutor against Organized Crime: the one for the murder of Prime Minister Zoran ฤinฤ‘iฤ‡, for which he was sentenced to 35 years, and the trial against the โ€œZemunciโ€ group, Belgradeโ€™s feared criminal clan, for which Milisavljeviฤ‡ was sentenced to 40 years.

The Spanish investigators had been searching for Luka Bojoviฤ‡ and his men for over a year and a half, also thanks to the Serbian and Dutch authoritiesโ€™ cooperation. During last weekโ€™s action, in Bojoviฤ‡โ€™s Valencia apartment, the Spanish police found an arsenal of 3 automatic assault rifles, 9 semi-automatic guns, chargers, ammunition and over a half a million Euros in cash. According to the Spanish media, the four men arrested are suspected of thefts, international drug dealing, money laundering and various murders. The Spanish Judge that ordered the arrest, Fernando Andrey, has initiated a legal prosecution against the four men for illegal possession of weapons, but both The Netherlands and Serbia have sent or are about to send the documents necessary for their extradition.

Luka Bojoviฤ‡: from โ€œbakerโ€ to leader of the Zemun clan

Among the four men arrested in Spain, Bojoviฤ‡ is the most interesting character. Luka Bojoviฤ‡, known as โ€œthe bakerโ€ for the bakery he had opened in Vraฤar, Belgrade, was also known because he is the son of Vuk Bojoviฤ‡, for many years the director of the Serbian capitalโ€™s zoo. He was actually one of ลฝeljko Raลพnatoviฤ‡ โ€œArkanโ€โ€™s men and had been with him since paramilitary training. He was one of the most devout, among those who promised vengeance after Arkanโ€™s assassination at Belgradeโ€™s Intercontinental Hotel on January 15th, 2000.

Connected to the Zemun clan, Bojoviฤ‡ was, however, deemed by the Serbian investigators to mainly be a logistician at the service of the members who had to flee Serbia after operation โ€œล abljaโ€, following ฤinฤ‘iฤ‡โ€™s assassination. The Serbian police arrested him in 2007 for possession of weapons and fake id documents. He was in jail for a while, but nobody charged him with organized crime.

Things changed, however, when in June 2010 Sretko Kaliniฤ‡, known as โ€œthe beastโ€ and an important โ€œzemunacโ€ sentenced for ฤinฤ‘iฤ‡โ€™s assassination and on the Zemun clan trial, was arrested. Kaliniฤ‡ started talking and told that Bojoviฤ‡ had ordered at least 11 murders, some of them key witnesses for the political murders that took place in Serbia during the 90s and afterwards. And that the zooโ€™s directorโ€™s son had in fact inherited the business of the Zemun clan in 2003, after the two leaders, Spasojeviฤ‡ and Lukoviฤ‡ were killed during operation ล ablja.

In September of 2010, Interpol issued an International arrest warrant for Bojoviฤ‡, while Belgradeโ€™s Special Prosecutor against Organized Crime pressed incriminating charges against him in February of 2011. Bojoviฤ‡ is then described as the leader of the Zemun clan from 2003 and is accused for being the person behind various homicides, in particular that of Branko Jevtoviฤ‡ โ€œJorgaโ€ on October 30th, 2004, the attempted homicide of Andrija Draลกkoviฤ‡, when his body guard was killed on October 23rd, 2004, and the attempted homicide of Zoran Nedoviฤ‡, in 2004, when a friend of his was killed. According to Kaliniฤ‡โ€™s testimony, these homicides were part of Bojoviฤ‡โ€™s revenge for Arkanโ€™s assassination.

Politics and the work in the West

As Slobodan Georgijev wrote in a dossier for the Belgradeโ€™s weekly Vreme in 2010, the other news on Bojoviฤ‡ worth highlighting was his presumed connection with Vojislav ล eลกelj, President of the Serbian Radical Party (SRS), on trial at The Hague for war crimes. According to Vreme, the two had been connected since ล eลกelj – then ruling โ€“ saw to it that criminal charges against the young Luka be avoided. This connection was again center of the publicโ€™s attention when, in June 2010, the daily Blic broke the news that from The Hague ล eลกelj had ordered Bojoviฤ‡ to kill Tomislav Nikoliฤ‡, guilty of breaking away from the SRS to found another party, the pro-European Serbian Progressive Party (SNS).

In a Country where political assassinations were the rule until a few years ago, indiscretions of this type are to be taken very seriously.

The activities of the new leader of the Zemun clan, however, go beyond local politics. Investigators say that Bojoviฤ‡ was active in Europe in drug dealing, prostitution and abductions. The Dutch police issued an international arrest warrant against him for the assassination of Srฤ‘an Miranoviฤ‡ in Podgorica in 2006. For this homicide, another criminal is presently in jail: Miloลก Bata Petroviฤ‡, considered to be the leader of the Serbian mafia in The Netherlands. He apparently โ€œliquidatedโ€ Miranoviฤ‡ on account of him being member of the group of his most important enemy, Sreten Jociฤ‡, known as โ€œJoca Amsterdamโ€. It seems it was Petroviฤ‡ from the Dutch prison to help the police find his friend and comrade Bojoviฤ‡.

Apparently, among the various allies of โ€œthe bakerโ€ there is one of the most known bosses of The Netherlands, Willem Vim Hollendeer, โ€œfamousโ€ for abducting the multimillionaire Friederick Heineken.

The latest Spanish investigations, though, see Bojoviฤ‡ connected to two important drug hauls on Spanish territory in May and November on ships coming from Argentina. The drug runners were always of Serbian or Montenegrin origins.

ล ariฤ‡ is about to fall, too

The European business of Balkan crime had become transporting cocaine from South America. That much had been clear since the Darko ล ariฤ‡ case, the Montenegrin boss from Plevlja who, according to the papers of the Serbian Prosecutor, was behind a load of 2.1 tons of cocaine destined to the European market and who was intercepted in Uruguay in November of 2009. ล ariฤ‡โ€™s group was active in many European Countries. In Italy, the โ€˜ndrangheta, who holds the monopoly of the distribution of the white powder in Milan, had completely entrusted itself with the โ€œBalkan warriorsโ€, as they have been called by the Italian police.

In 2009/2010, the band was almost completely routed thanks to joint operations of Serbia, the DEA (Drug Enforcement Administration) and other European police. However, Darko ล ariฤ‡ is still missing for the roll-call: he is deemed to be the mind of the group but it seems his days are numbered. The State Secretary at the Ministry of Justice, Slobodan Homen, has stated to the station B92 that ล ariฤ‡ is a target of the South-African authorities, who have asked the Serbian government to provide the necessary documentation to identify the trafficker from Montenegro.

The red thread of the Balkan warriors

Serbian dailies are filled with indiscretions on the possible contiguity between ล ariฤ‡ and Bojoviฤ‡. As the data collected by Belgradeโ€™s Center for Investigative Reporting in its project โ€œPeople of Interestโ€, one of the off-shore companies โ€“ typically used to clean money โ€“ registered by Luka Bojoviฤ‡ in Delaware has the same address as one of Darko ล ariฤ‡โ€™s off-shore companies.

Not only: apart from Spain, apparently Bojoviฤ‡ also frequented South America, where two other key characters in Serbian-Montenegrin lead-drug dealing operated: Dejan Stojanoviฤ‡ โ€œKekaโ€ from the so called mafia of Novi Beograd and the same Darko ล ariฤ‡.

Should these connections be confirmed, what would come out is not only a unity of purpose of Balkan organized crime but also a unity in origin: ลฝeljko Raลพnatoviฤ‡ Arkanโ€™s paramilitaries and the Zemun clan, Miloลกeviฤ‡โ€™s regime and the wars of the 90s. That is why we truly hope these are the last hours of the โ€œBalkan warriorsโ€.

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